Use steady breathing, short steps and regular rests to conserve energy while still noticing the landscape around you.
There's a moment on every steep climb when the pleasure starts to drain away. Your calves tighten, your breathing turns ragged, and the summit suddenly seems less like a reward and more like a punishment. It happens to everyone, from weekend walkers on the limestone scars above Malham to seasoned hikers hauling themselves up the flanks of Ingleborough. The good news is that it rarely has anything to do with fitness alone. It's usually about pace, rhythm and the way you're using your energy.
Improving your uphill pace isn't about charging harder. It's about moving more efficiently so you arrive at the top with something left in the tank — and with enough attention spare to notice the curlews calling over the moor or the way the light falls across a dale. Here's how to find a steadier, kinder rhythm on the climbs.
Most people hold their breath without realising it when a slope tilts upward. The fix is to tie your breathing to your stride so it becomes automatic rather than something you have to think about. A simple pattern works well: breathe in for three steps, out for three. On steeper ground, shorten it to two and two, or even one and one on the sharpest pulls.
The key is that the out-breath should be longer than the in-breath, because that's what clears the carbon dioxide building up in your lungs. If you can hear yourself gasping, you're working above the pace you can sustain. Ease off slightly until your breathing settles into a rhythm you could hold a conversation around — a few words at a time, at least.
On a climb, the instinct is to lengthen your stride to cover ground faster. It backfires. Long steps on steep ground force your muscles to work harder with every push, and they throw your balance off, which makes you tense up. Short steps keep your weight over your feet, reduce the load on your thighs and let you keep moving without frequent stops.
Think about landing with a slightly bent knee and a soft footfall. Let your heel come down properly on gentler gradients; on really steep sections, a more midfoot landing can feel steadier. Your step length should shrink as the gradient increases — on a 1-in-3 pull, tiny deliberate steps will actually get you up faster overall than big lunging ones, because you won't need to keep stopping to recover.
It also helps to lean from the ankles, not the waist. A slight forward lean from the ankles keeps your centre of gravity over your feet. Bending at the waist just compresses your breathing and makes your lower back ache.
The classic mistake is to push until you're wrecked, then collapse for five minutes. That long stop lets your muscles cool and stiffen, and getting going again feels twice as hard. Frequent micro-rests work far better: twenty to thirty seconds of standing still, hands on hips, breathing deeply, every ten or fifteen minutes of climbing.
During these pauses, don't sit down unless you're genuinely done for the day. Standing keeps your legs primed for the next push. Use the time to look around — check the map, sip some water, glance back at the view opening up behind you. Those little stops are where a lot of the enjoyment actually lives, and they cost you almost nothing in overall time.
Groups on a climb tend to splinter because everyone tries to match the fastest walker. Unless you're on a tight schedule, let the natural pace-setters go ahead and regroup at a stile, a cairn or a junction. Walking at someone else's pace is one of the quickest ways to burn through your reserves and stop enjoying yourself.
Wind and weather matter too. Heading into a stiff headwind on an exposed ridge, tuck in behind a wall or drop to a lower line where you can. Turning a corner out of the wind can feel like someone has lifted a pack off your back.
You don't need much, but you do need it early. Eat a small handful of something before you start the steep section rather than waiting until you're flagging — energy takes time to arrive. Sip water little and often, even in cool weather. If your pack has a hip belt, use it properly, cinched snugly so the weight sits on your hips rather than pulling on your shoulders.
Poles can genuinely help on long descents and on loose, steep ground, but on short sharp climbs they sometimes interfere with rhythm. Try them on a familiar hill and see. Boots or shoes with a decent grip matter more than anything else; a slip on wet limestone or slick grass costs you far more energy than any pacing trick will save.
The real goal isn't to conquer the hill. It's to climb it in a way that leaves you steady enough to enjoy the top, notice the landscape and still have legs for the walk back down.
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Matthew Kuhnemann
8/2/2024
“I love how this breaks down the importance of consistency and authenticity. It's easy to get caught up in trends, but staying true to yourself really is key. Great read!"